San Antonio DUI Lawyer
Drunk driving defense is a very specialized area that requires
an expert, not just a general criminal practioner. The Law Office
of Kevin L. Collins features the services of attorneys Kevin L.
Collins and Stephanie H. Wilke. Mr. Collins, a San Antonio DUI lawyer,
is Board Certified in Criminal Law and has handled hundreds of DWI
cases, including many successful jury trials.
DUI (Driving Under the Influence) will be treated by Texas Courts
as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending upon the circumstances
of the DUI case, and the prior record of the citizen accused.
Driving Under the Influence or DUI, when a first offense in Texas,
is a Class B misdemeanor. The Texas Penal Code reads that "A person
commits an offense if the person is intoxicated while operating
a motor vehicle in a public place".
Jury trials are guaranteed by the Texas Constitution in Texas
DUI trials. DUI convictions are obtainable only if the prosecution
can convince all jurors that the Defendant is guilty of driving
under the influence beyond a reasonable doubt.
DUI Definitions
The elements that must be proven are the following:
The Defendant, on or about a particular date, was:
- Operating a motor vehicle
- In a public place (street, highway, parking lot, beach, etc.)
- While intoxicated (either or both alcohol and drugs)
- In a particular county
The Texas DUI Law then defines the term intoxication in two ways:
- Not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of these substances, or any other substance into the body; or
- Having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more.
Punishment Classification and Ranges
Most persons convicted of a first offense DUI are granted probation.
The general length of DUI probation is two years. They are many
conditions of DUI probation including Drug/Alcohol Evaluations,
Alcohol Education Course, and attendance at a MADD victim impact
panel. Additional conditions of probation may be ordered if the
case presents unusual facts such as an accident, an extremely high
breath alcohol content, or a bad driving record. These conditions
include jail time and the installation of an ignition interlock
device.
Enhanced penalties apply if it shown that a person has been previously
convicted of DUI. The offense becomes a Class A misdemeanor, DWI-2nd,
and the penalties increase accordingly, including potentially one
year in county jail. Third and subsequent offenses are felonies,
and carry up to a possible 10 years imprisonment.
Texas DUI and Administrative License Suspension
A DUI arrest in Texas creates two cases- the criminal charge and
also a civil proceeding against the motorist's driving privileges.
This is called an Administrative License Revocation (ALR).
An ALR proceeding is initiated against a driver arrested for DWI or DUI when he or she refuses to submit to breath or blood testing, or fails a breath or blood test.
These proceedings are automatic, and will result in a period of
license suspension on the 41st day after the arrest unless a hearing
is requested within 15 days of the arrest!! Failure to timely make
this request will the result in a suspension of at least 90 days,
and often longer, based on past alcohol and/or drug contacts against
the accused driver, and whether the suspension is based on a refusal
or a failure.
Mr. Collins, a San Antonio DUI lawyer, requests these hearings
for his DWI and DUI clients, and often times can prevail and prevent
license suspension. The ALR hearing is also an excellent way to
obtain discovery, including police reports and cross-examination
of the arresting officer. These evidentiary findings can later play
a significant role in defending the criminal DUI case.
Contact Kevin Collins when you need
a Texas DUI lawyer.
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